Application of Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) in Monitoring Solar Burst at Low Region Frequencies Region

Authors: Z.S. Hamidi, N.M. Anim, N.N.S. Hakimi, N. Hamzan, A. Mokhtar, N. Syukri, S. Rohizat, I. Sukma, Z.A. Ibrahim, Z.Z. Abidin, N.N.M. Shariff, C. Monstein

Affiliations: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Faculty of Applied Sciences, MARA University of Technology, UiTM 40450 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia, Institute of Astronomy, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland

Emails: [email protected]

Journal: International Journal of Fundamental Physical Sciences (IJFPS)

Volume: 2, Issue: 4, Pages: 72-75, Date: December, 2012

ISSN: 2231-8186

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14331/ijfps.2012.330041

Abstract

The Sun is one of the strongest radio sources. Monitoring solar bursts requires precise antenna systems. This work presents the design and application of a Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) for monitoring solar activity in the 45–870 MHz range. The LPDA was connected to a CALLISTO spectrometer and used to capture solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Analysis included signal-to-noise ratio (3.9 dB), y-factor calculations, and burst detection in the 228–240 MHz range. The LPDA setup proved effective for low-frequency solar monitoring with reliable bandwidth and gain estimates.

Keywords

Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA), CALLISTO, solar burst, solar activities

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/